It’s easy to understand why sulfite additions are such a basic tool of winemaking. Sulfur dioxide (SO2, also commonly referred to as sulfites) is an effective antibacterial and antioxidant agent in wine, and sulfur-based products are also effective against fungal...
Natural (unfortified) wines usually contain alcohol concentrations of between 11 and 16% alcohol by volume. In South Africa, which is considered a warm viticultural climate, alcohol levels usually range between 13 and 16%. Factors that influence final...
Introduction Merlot is known for its supple texture and ripe fruit flavours, however, it can be a challenging variety to work with as it is known for high sugar and low to medium acidity musts, especially in warmer grape-growing climates.1 Its tendency to overripen...
Estimating potential alcohols based on grape must analysis is not as straightforward as many winemakers assume. This article by the Australian Wine Research Institute addresses some key points to be taken into account. The science Theoretically, yeast converts...
The conversion of sugar to alcohol by yeasts is the most essential reaction during winemaking, without which wine cannot be produced. The sugar concentration not only plays a role in the eventual alcohol concentration of the wine, but also in the balance and style...
